Cordeauxia edulis Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cordeauxia

Characteristics

A small evergreen shrub. It has many stems. It grows to about 1.6 m tall but can grow to 2.5 m tall in good growing conditions. It has a long tap root. The leaves are 3-5 cm long. They are divided into 4 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are oval and leathery. They are 1-2.5 cm long and 1-1.4 cm wide. The flowers have both sexes and are carried in clusters at the ends of branches. They are bright yellow and 2.5 cm across. The pods are 4-6 cm long and curved with a beak. The pods are leathery and slightly flattened. The pods contain 1-4 seeds. The seeds are round and about 12 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer present
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in arid and semi arid areas in Somalia and Ethiopia. It is a very hardy shrub. It can survive droughts. It suits areas with an average temperature of 25°C. It grows in Ethiopia from 300-1000 m altitude. The average rainfall is 250-400 mm but it can grow with rainfalls down to 150-200 mm. It grows in poor low nitrogen soils. It can grow in arid places.
More
Dry areas. Semi-arid scrub on coarse, deep red sands with a water table at 6.5-25.5 metres and at an elevation of 100-1,000 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Seeds are dried then boiled or roasted or eaten raw. Tea is made from the leaves.
Uses animal food bee plant drinks dye environmental use experimental purposes fodder food forage fuel gene source invertebrate food material medicinal oil poison social use tea wood
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants naturally reseed easily. Seeds are best sown where the plant is to grow due to the large taproot. Seeds should be sown fresh as they remain viable for only a few months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 25 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cordeauxia edulis world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Cordeauxia edulis threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:487135-1
WFO ID wfo-0000165271
COL ID YB59
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cordeauxia edulis