Cordiera sessilis Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Cordiera

Characteristics

A bush or large shrub. It loses many of its leaves during the year. It grows 2-4 m tall. The crown is dense and round. The trunk is short and has branches from the base. It is 15-20 cm across. The bark is wrinkled. The leaves are simple and opposite. The leaves are papery and smooth on both surfaces and shiny on the top surface. The leaves are 14-22 cm long and 4-7 cm wide. The leaf stalks are 6-12 mm long and have a groove along them. There are 6-7 pairs of side veins. Plants are separately male and female. The flowers are white and the female flowers occur singly while the male flowers are in groups of 8-15 in the axils of leaves. The fruit are round berries 3-5 cm across. The pulp is fleshy and sweet. The skin is thin. There are many small seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.13 - 0.18
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Gallery forests in savannahs and woodland savannahs, in both the dense, primary formations and the more open, secondary growth areas, favouring moist, fertile, clayey soils in valley bottoms and near rivers.
More
A tropical plant. It grows throughout most of Brazil. It grows near streams and in soil that is clayey and fertile in Brazil.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses charcoal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cordiera sessilis leaf picture by Luiza pazete Luiza pazete (cc-by-sa)
Cordiera sessilis leaf picture by Andraus Eduardo (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cordiera sessilis fruit picture by Luiza pazete Luiza pazete (cc-by-sa)
Cordiera sessilis fruit picture by Andraus Eduardo (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cordiera sessilis world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, and Paraguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:65657-2
WFO ID wfo-0000924425
COL ID YBVM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cordiera sessilis Alibertia subaurea Alibertia sessilis Alibertia melloana Gardenia sessilis