Cordyline stricta (Sims) Endl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Cordyline

Characteristics

A tall herb with slender stems. It grows 1.8-4.5 m high. It can be 1-2 m across. It forms spreading clumps. There are rhizomes under the ground. The leaves are narrow and sword shaped. They hang downwards. The edges have teeth. The leaves are 20-60 cm long by 1-2.5 cm wide. The flowers are purple or violet. The are shaped like tubes at the base. They are 0.8-1 cm long. They are borne in panicles 30-70 cm long. They hang down in long sprays. The fruit are berries. They are purple or black. They are round and 0.3-0.5 cm across.
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Shrub to 5 m high, often sprawling and branched towards base. Leaves linear, not or only slightly narrowed towards base, 35–50 cm long, 1–2 cm wide; margins smooth. Panicles 20–40 cm long; scape 15–30 cm long; pedicels 1.5–2.5 mm long. Perianth glabrous; petals 8–9.5 mm long, 1.5–4 mm longer than sepals. Fruit 1–1.5 cm diam., black.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 4.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It can tolerate dark conditions for a long time. It grows in temperate to tropical conditions. It needs well drained soil. It does best in light shade. It can stand light frosts. Melbourne Botanical gardens. It suits hardiness zones 10-12. Arboretum Tasmania.
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Grows in rainforest and wet eucalypt forest.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed, dividing the rhizome or stem cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Cordyline stricta flower picture by j b (cc-by-sa)
Cordyline stricta flower picture by sandrine morel (cc-by-sa)
Cordyline stricta flower picture by Penelope Frith (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cordyline stricta world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Cordyline stricta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:533649-1
WFO ID wfo-0000764313
COL ID YCVG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629425
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Charlwoodia stricta Taetsia stricta Terminalis stricta Dracaena stricta Cordyline stricta var. discolor Cordyline stricta var. grandis Cordyline stricta