Coriaria terminalis Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Coriariaceae > Coriaria

Characteristics

Herbs subshrubby, 0.5-1 m tall; branches few; branchlets tetragonous or slightly narrowly winged, purplish glandular pubescent. Leaves sessile or shortly petiolate; leaf blade: lower ones broadly ovate or almost orbicular, 4-6(-7.5) × 3-5 cm, upper ones or those on lateral branches ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 2.5-4 × ca. 1.5 cm, papery, both surfaces glan-dular pubescent, basally (3-)5-9-veined, base cordate and semiamplexicaul or subrounded, margin glandular ciliate, apex acute or rounded, mucronate at tip. Raceme terminal, 12.5-21 cm; rachis purplish red, white glandular pilose. Flowers small, unisexual and plant monoecious; bracts purple, lanceolate, 3-4 mm. Pedicel 3-6 mm, elongated to 1.2 cm at fruiting, glandular pilose. Sepals broadly ovate, ovate, or ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-3 × 1.3-2.5 mm, outside grayish white puncticulate, margins translucent, apex acuminate or acute. Petals ovate, small, 1-1.5 × ca. 0.6 mm, fleshy, enlarged after anthesis. Filaments linear, ca. 0.8 mm; anthers oblong, 2-2.5 mm. Carpels 5, laterally compressed, ca. 1 mm; styles short; stigma ca. 2 mm. Fruit purplish red to black when mature, 2.5-3 mm in diam. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 40.
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A deciduous shrub. It has rhizomes or underground stems. It grows 1.5 m tall. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. The leaflets are 8 cm long. The flowering stalks are on the tips of the branches. They can be 15 cm long. The fruit is large and black. They can be red.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a warm temperate and subtropical plant. In southern China it grows on mountain slopes between 1,800-3,700 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 8-10. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Thickets and woodland margins, 2000-2600 metres in W. China.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

CAUTION. It is probably poisonous.
Uses environmental use poison
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -5
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Coriaria terminalis unspecified picture

Distribution

Coriaria terminalis world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:271375-1
WFO ID wfo-0000924543
COL ID 6B3FY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Coriaria terminalis

Lower taxons

Coriaria terminalis var. terminalis