Cornutia L.

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae

Characteristics

Odoriferous trees and shrubs, mostly pubescent or tomentose throughout, often glandular-punctate; branches and branchlets mostly rather stout, tetragonal, often margined; nodes mostly annulate, often conspicuously so. Leaves simple, decus-sate-opposite, exstipulate, deciduous, petiolate, mostly large and broad, pubescent. Inflorescences mostly terminal, large pyramidal-thyrsoid panicles, sometimes also axillary and cymose, the cymes not involucrate. Flowers small, zygomorphic, perfect; calyx mostly small, cupuliform or cyathiform to campanulate, obconic, or patelliform, slightly irregular when mature, mostly unchanged or shrivelled to a patelliform condition in fruit, during anthesis entire or minutely 4(or 5)-dentate, rarely lobed; corolla hypocrateriform, zygomorphic, blue or violet to purple or white, the tube cylindric, often inflated at the base, constricted at the middle, ampliate above, straight or slightly curved, the adaxial side longer, pubescent within and often outside, the limb patent, 2-lipped, 4-parted, the adaxial lip 3-lobed with subequal ovate-or elliptic-lingulate lobes overlapping in bud or
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the central one outside, the abaxial lip composed of 1 lobe larger than the others and included by them in bud, made up of two distinct halves of which the upper is thinner, more glabrous, and folded in like a flap, the whole limb mostly pubescent inside and out; stamens 4, inserted in the corolla-tube at or above the middle, didynamous, the lower 2 fertile, longer, sometimes exserted, alternate with the largest corolla-lobe, the upper 2 reduced to filiform, mostly anantherous, included staminodes, the filaments flattened, mostly pubescent, the anthers 2-celled, dorsifixed, the thecae widely divergent basally, dehiscing by longitudinal slits, the connective much thickened; pistil 1, compound, mostly included, the style terminal, single, usually pubescent, of 2, 2-celled carpels, distinctly 4-celled, each cell with 1 high-lateral hemianatropous ovule; disk present beneath the ovary and about equalling it. Fruit drupaceous, small, abundant, subglobose, the exocarp fleshy, the endocarp hard and bony, the stones (1-3-)4-celled and-seeded; seeds without endosperm, the coat perforated at the base, stoney, rugose.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Images

Cornutia unspecified picture

Distribution

Cornutia world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:41239-1
WFO ID wfo-4000009346
COL ID 8VWH3
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Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cornutia

Lower taxons

Cornutia australis Cornutia caerulea Cornutia jamaicensis Cornutia obovata Cornutia thyrsoidea Cornutia odorata Cornutia pubescens Cornutia pyramidata