Corydalis adunca Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial (though often short-lived and often flowering first year), very glaucous. Caudex not strongly developed; basal leaf residues not prominent. Stems few to several, erect or decumbent, 20-70 cm, leafy, sparingly branched to rather much branched. Petiole of basal leaves 5-10 cm; blade narrowly ovate, 5-10 × 2-3 cm, bipinnate with 4 or 5 pairs of primary leaflets, these with 1 or 2(or 3) pairs of secondary leaflets; secondary leaflets nearly sessile, deeply 3-divided, sometimes segments slightly 2-or 3-divided; ultimate segments oblong-obovate, 1-2(-3) mm wide, apex rounded to retuse, muticous or very slightly mucronate. Upper leaves smaller. Raceme simple, lax, 8-25-flowered, usually with an axillary raceme from uppermost leaf; bracts 3-5 mm, equaling or usually shorter than pedicels, attenuate into a slender apex. Pedicel 4-6(-10) mm, erect-spreading in fruit. Flowers yellow to orange-yellow, often suffused with brownish red. Sepals ovate, 1.5-4 × 1-2 mm, circumdentate, acute or very shortly acuminate. Outer petals with narrow limb, without crest, apex mucronate; upper petal 12-18 mm; spur 3-5 mm, rounded-obtuse; nectary extended through 1/2 of spur or more; inner petals 9-14 mm; claw equaling limb. Stigma: see section description. Capsule suberect, straight or often curved, linear-oblong, 15-27 mm including style ca. 4 mm. Seeds in 1 row, black, shiny, very faintly reticulate, with elaiosome set below a protruding hilum area. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Jun-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis adunca world distribution map, present in China, Mongolia, and Tajikistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672046-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622008
COL ID YNWW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis adunca Corydalis albicaulis Capnoides aduncum Corydalis odontostigma Corydalis scaphopetala Corydalis adunca subsp. scaphopetala Corydalis adunca var. humilis Corydalis adunca subsp. adunca Corydalis adunca subsp. microsperma