Corydalis auricilla Lidén & Z.Y.Su

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 40-75 cm tall. Roots very numerous, fasciculate, black when dry, linear. Stems erect, few to several from a thick caudex, 3-5 mm thick at base, strongly ridged, branched in upper 1/2, with 3-6 leaves. Radical leaves early withering; petiole 5-15 cm, long vaginate at base; blade glaucous abaxially, less so adaxially, triangular, 6-12 × 7-12 cm, 3-4 × ternately divided; primary and secondary pinnae long petiolulate, ultimate leaflets shortly stalked or sessile, 5-13 × 4-9 mm, entire or irregularly deeply 2-5-divided; lobes obovate, apex mucronulate. Racemes 8-20-flowered, simple or rarely with a basal branch; bracts spatulate to oblanceolate, (5-)7-13 mm, entire. Pedicel 3-6 mm, elongating in fruit to 5-8 mm and strongly reflexed. Sepals ovate, 2-3 × ca. 2 mm, laciniate-dentate. Corolla yellow, fragrant; outer petals with broad obtuse crests reaching or overtopping apex; upper petal 14-15 mm; spur upcurved, sometimes slightly downcurved at very apex, slightly attenuate, 7-10 mm; nectary almost as long as spur, thickened at apex; inner petals 8-10 mm, claw slightly shorter than limb; dorsal crests rounded, clearly overtopping apex. Stigma narrowed at base, with basal lobes close to style, broader at apex, with narrow median sinus closely flanked by a long stipitate papilla on each side, lateral apical papillae broad and confluent. Fruit obovoid, 12-13 × 3-4 mm, ca. 10-seeded; style ca. 3 mm. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis auricilla world distribution map, present in China, India, and Myanmar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77097544-1
WFO ID wfo-0000743612
COL ID YNYH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis auricilla