Corydalis balansae Prain

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, glaucous, 15-50 cm, with simple taproot. Stems ridged, slender, branched and leafy throughout. Leaves: petiole 4-13 cm; blade pale abaxially, green adaxially, ovate to ovate-oblong, or lower leaves triangular, 7-15 × 6-10 cm, bipinnate; pinnae distant, (2 or)3 or 4 pairs, petiolulate; pinnules 1 or 2 pairs, almost sessile, deeply divided into 3-5 oblong to ovate mucronulate lobes. Raceme lax, 3-15-flowered, first produced raceme usually longer and many flowered; bracts ovate to lanceolate, 4-7 mm, acute to shortly acuminate. Pedicel 3-5 mm. Sepals ovate, 1(-2?) mm, dentate. Corolla yellow to yellowish white. Outer petals narrow, retuse to truncate, dentate with short dentate crest not reaching apex; upper petal 15-17 mm (smaller in cleistogamous flowers); spur saccate, ca. 3 mm; nectary 1/3-1/2 of spur; inner petals 10-12 mm, dorsal crests rounded, overtopping apex. Stigma horizontally extended 2-armed, each 1/2 with 1 distinct apical forward-projecting papillae and diffuse terminal papillae (possibly 2 confluent). Capsule linear, straight, 30-44 × 2-3 mm; style 3-4 mm. Seeds in 1 row, 1.5-1.8 mm, lenticular with linear impressions in concentric rows; caruncle large, membranous, folded back over seed. Fl. and fr. May-Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis balansae world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672077-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622081
COL ID YNYM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis balansae Corydalis cavaleriei Corydalis ecalcarata Corydalis formosana Corydalis lofouensis Corydalis omphalocarpa Corydalis orthocarpa Corydalis pseudotomentella Corydalis taitoensis Corydalis tashiroi Corydalis nokoensis Corydalis heterocarpa var. koidzumiana Corydalis racemosa var. ecalcarata