Corydalis balsamiflora Prain

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 20-40 cm tall, glabrous. Rhizome horizontal, ± densely clad with persistent fleshy ovate petiolar bases and scales in 2 rows, when dried black-brown. Stems 1 to few, simple or branched, sometimes with detachable dwarf shoots in leaf axils late in season, with 2-4 scattered leaves. Radical leaves several; petiole 4-12 cm, sheathed; blade pruinose abaxially, green adaxially, deltoid or ovate to nearly orbicular, 3-6 × 3-6 cm, biternate; pinnae petiolulate; pinnules sessile, deeply biternatisect into oblong to oblanceolate obtuse lobes. Cauline leaves lowest long petiolate; upper shortly petiolulate to sessile; blade broadly ovate; lowest 3-5 × 3-5 cm, upward gradually smaller, biternate to bipinnate, like radical leaves. Raceme 3-4 cm, subcorymbose, 9-14-flowered; lower bract 20-30 mm, much divided into oblong lobes, progressively smaller and less divided upward; upper 8-15 mm, entire, oblanceolate. Pedicel straight, 15-30 mm in flower, 20-35 mm in fruit. Sepals ovate, 1-2 × ca. 1 mm, finely dentate. Petals pale blue to grayish blue, rarely white, inner petals whitish; outer petals without crest; upper petal 26-29 mm, broadly rhombic, apex shortly acuminate; spur broadly cylindric, 11-13 mm; nectary ca. 1/2 as long as spur; lower petal 14-18 mm with narrow claw abruptly widened into broad rounded entire limb; inner petals 13-15 mm. Stigma square, slightly emarginate; marginal simple papillae: median 2 distinct, lateral broad and confluent; geminate papillae lateral (submarginal) and on basal lobes. Capsule linear, 16-20 × 1-1.5 mm, 20-26-seeded (fruiting apparently very sparse in some predominantly vegetatively propagated populations); style ca. 4 mm. Seeds in 1 row, ca. 1 mm, smooth. Fl. and fr. Apr-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis balsamiflora world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672080-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622086
COL ID YNYR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis balsamiflora Corydalis flexuosa subsp. balsamiflora