Corydalis capnoides (L.) Pers.

Fausse fumeterre jaune (fr), Corydale jaune (fr), Fumeterre jaune (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, annual or biennial, 20-40 cm tall. Stems ridged, diffusely much branched from base and above. Cauline leaves: petiole 3-8 cm, vaginate; blade slightly glaucous abaxially, triangular-ovate, 1-5 × 1.5-6 cm, thin, ternate to biternate; leaflets shortly petiolate, deeply 2-4-divided, sometimes again cut; ultimate lobules obovate, obtuse. Racemes 3-8-flowered, very dense in flower, much elongating in fruit; lower bracts like upper cauline leaves, upper bracts smaller and less divided. Pedicel to 5 mm in flower, elongating to 10-20 mm and ± arcu-ate in fruit. Sepals ca. 0.5 × 1 mm, dentate. Corolla pale yellow, with pale green keels; outer petals navicular-ovate, apex acute or shortly acuminate, not crested or with short dentate crest; upper petal 11-15 mm; spur slightly attenuate and slightly downcurved toward apex, 4-6 mm; nectary extended through ca. 1/2 of spur; inner petals 7-8 mm, claw ca. as long as limb. Stigma square, with 4 short and broad apical papillae, a pair of lateral geminate papillae, and a pair of basal geminate papillae on distinct basal lobes. Capsule linear-oblong, square in cross section, 15-20 × ca. 2 mm, 6-10-seeded, apically attenuate into narrow beak 2-3 mm, tipped by short style ca. 1 mm. Seeds in 1 row, 1.7-1.9 mm, smooth. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Corydalis capnoides unspecified picture
Corydalis capnoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Corydalis capnoides world distribution map, present in Austria, China, Estonia, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672122-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622152
COL ID YP2H
BDTFX ID 77404
INPN ID 161257
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis capnoides Borckhausenia capnoides Capnoides gebleri Capnoides uralensis Corydalis gebleri Corydalis uralensis Fumaria capnoides