Corydalis caput-medusae Z.Y.Su & Lidén

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 25-30 cm tall. Rhizome horizontal, 2-4 × 1-1.5 cm, densely clad with imbricate fleshy scales in 2 rows, with few-leaved apical rosette based in prominent bulb. Stems suberect, simple, with 2 or 3(or 4) leaves in upper 1/2. Radical leaves 2-4; petiole 8-15 cm, base broad and fleshy; blade glaucous abaxially, triangular, 4-7 × 5-8 cm, biternate; primary leaflets with petiolule 1-3 cm; ultimate leaflets sessile, 2-3 × ternatisect into narrowly oblong to obovate, rounded to obtuse, mucronulate lobes. Cauline leaves: lower petiole 1-2 cm, upper almost sessile, like radical leaves. Raceme capitate, ca. 3 cm, 10-15-flowered; bracts ca. 2 cm, much divided into linear acute lobes; upper bracts smaller and less divided. Pedicel thin, 5-10 mm, elongating to 15(-20) mm in fruit. Sepals white, ca. 1 × 1.5 mm, sharply dentate. Corolla dark violet, rarely white; upper petal 25-28 mm, broad, shortly acuminate, without crest; spur much recurved at apex, narrowly cylindric, 15-17 mm; nectary apically sigmoid, ca. 2/3 as long as spur; lower petal ca. 14 mm, with narrow claw and rhombic shortly acuminate limb; inner petals 11-13 mm. Stigma rounded, marginal simple papillae 6, geminate papillae lateral and at base, basal lobes not developed. Capsule reflexed on straight pedicel, narrowly obovoid, ca. 10 × 3-4 mm, 6-10-seeded, valves thick; style 2.5-3 mm. Seed 1.7-1.8 mm, smooth. Fl. and fr. Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis caput-medusae world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:993805-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622154
COL ID YP2J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis caput-medusae