Corydalis cashmeriana Royle

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 5-20 cm tall, glabrous; stems and petioles of radical leaves attenuate to filiform underground base. Storage roots fascicled, 10-35 × 2-4 mm, sessile, tapering distally; resting bud bulblike, 3-4 × 2-4 mm, of several pale fleshy scales. Stems erect, slender, simple, with 1(or 2) leaves above middle. Radical leaves few; petiole 4-8 cm, slender; blade ternate, petiolules short to rather long; leaflets deeply ternatisect (rarely biternatisect); lobes narrowly elliptic, 4-11 mm. Cauline leaf sessile, rarely with petiole to 1 cm; blade 1-3 cm, bi-to triternate with narrowly oblanceolate segments 1-2 mm wide. Raceme 2-5 cm, 2-8-flowered, elongating in fruit; bracts 8-12 mm, deeply divided into 2-7 narrowly oblanceolate to linear lobes. Pedicel 10-25 mm in flower, erect and elongating to 15-30(-40) mm in fruit. Sepals minute, slightly dentate. Corolla blue, often tip of inner petals darker (except for dorsal crest); upper petal navicular, 16-21 mm, subacute, crest narrow or sometimes absent; spur slightly downcurved, cylindric or slightly tapering, 9-12 mm; nectary 1/2-2/3 as long as spur; lower petal 11-14 mm, claw 4-6 mm, limb rhombic, 6-7 mm wide, subacute to subobtuse; inner petals 8-10 mm. Stigma broader than long, median marginal papillae distinct, lateral broad and diffuse; geminate papillae lateral (submarginal) and on basal lobes. Capsule pendent from erect pedicel, linear-oblong, 10-15 × 1.5-2 mm, 10-20-seeded, explosively dehiscent; style ca. 2.5 mm. Seeds smooth. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.23
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Corydalis cashmeriana unspecified picture

Distribution

Corydalis cashmeriana world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672124-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622163
COL ID YP2M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis cashmeriana Capnoides cachemiriana Corydalis cashmeriana subsp. cashmeriana

Lower taxons

Corydalis cashmeriana var. longicalcarata