Corydalis crista-galli Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, glabrous. Rootstock cylindric, elongate, 1-1.5 cm, with fibrous remains of leaf-and stem-bases at apex. Stems 1 to several, 10-26 cm, simple, with 2-4 leaves, naked at lower 1/4-1/3. Radical leaves few; petiole 4-9 mm; blade oblong, 5-11 × 2-4 cm, simply pinnate; lateral pinnae 2-4 pairs, sessile or shortly petiolulate, cordate-orbicular, 10-24 × 11-22 mm, coarsely dentate to shallowly cut; ultimate lobes or teeth rounded, mucronate. Cauline leaves like radical, shortly stalked; upper ones progressively smaller and less divided, subsessile. Racemes dense, 5-15-flowered, elongating in fruit; bracts obovate, 4-10 × 2-4 mm, cuneate at base, subentire, or lowermost much larger and ± divided. Pedicel 5-13 mm. Flowers 20-25 mm, yellowish white with a large brownish purple blotch across limb and crest of apex of lower petal. Sepals green-purple, with rounded body 2-3 × 2-3 mm and long narrow tip to 3 mm. Outer petals subacute with short broad dentate crests; spur ± decurved, cylindric, ca. 10 × 3 mm, obtuse; inner petals 12-14 mm, claw equaling or slightly longer than limb; lower petal with short narrow basal 1/4, shallowly saccate at middle. Stigma rounded, with 8 papillae.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis crista-galli world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672162-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622224
COL ID YP3Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis crista-galli