Corydalis ecristata (Prain) D.G.Long

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 5-10 cm above soil surface; stems and petioles of radical leaves attenuate to filiform underground base. Storage roots few, fascicled, 12-30 × 2-4 mm, tapering distally. Bulb (resting bud) broadly ovoid, 5-8 × 5-10 mm, of several pale fleshy scales. Stems erect, thin, simple, with 1 leaf in upper 1/3, or leaf lacking. Radical leaves few; petiole 2-6 cm, thin; blade 6-15 × 8-15 mm, bi-(tri-)ternate, primary leaflets petiolulate, ultimate leaflets sessile, deeply divided into obovate to elliptic lobes. Cauline leaf sessile; blade 0.8-2.5 cm, deeply bi-to triternatisect into narrowly linear lobes 0.5-1(-1.5) mm wide. Raceme umbellate, 1-3 cm, 2-6-flowered, not elongating in fruit; bracts 8-13 mm, deeply cut into 3-13 linear lobes. Pedicel 8-25 mm, thin, erect in fruit. Sepals minute. Petals clear blue, inner petals pale but darker at tip; upper petal narrowly navicular, 13-19 mm, subacute, crest narrow or absent; spur straight or downcurved apically, cylindric, 6-11 mm; nectary ca. 2/3 as long as spur; lower petal 10-13 mm, claw distinct, 4-5 mm, limb orbicular, much surpassing upper petal, 7-10 mm wide, apex truncate; inner petals 7-9 mm. Stigma broader than long, median marginal papillae distinct, lateral broad and diffuse; geminate papillae lateral (submarginal) and on basal lobes. Capsule reflexed from straight pedicel, lanceolate, 5-8 × 1.5-2 mm, ca. 10-seeded; style ca. 2.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis ecristata world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:913837-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622288
COL ID YP5G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis ecristata Corydalis cashmeriana var. brevicornu Corydalis cashmeriana subsp. brevicornu Corydalis cashmeriana var. ecristata Corydalis ecristata subsp. ecristata