Corydalis elegans Wall. ex Hook.F. & Thomson

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, caespitose, 10-25 cm tall. Rootstock elongate, robust, densely crowned by membranous petiolar residues. Stems 2-4, simple or sparingly branched, without leaves or with 1 or 2 leaves. Radical leaves to 20 cm; petiole ca. as long as blade, long vaginate; blade oblong, 6-10 × 2-4 cm, sub-bipinnate with 3 or 4 pairs of pinnae; pinnae shortly stalked, deeply cut into obovate obtuse lobes. Cauline leaves like radical leaves but smaller and less divided. Racemes 6-12 cm, lax, 10-17-flowered, considerably elongating in fruit; bracts obovate, entire or lowermost one pinnatilobate, 10-23 mm. Pedicel 12-30 mm, arcuately recurved in fruit. Sepals to 1 mm, dentate. Corolla bright yellow, inner petals darker at tip; outer petals very broadly crested; upper petal 20-23 mm, acute; spur slightly downcurved, cylindric, 9-10 mm; nectary ca. 1/2 as long as spur; lower petal base ± shallowly saccate, distal 1/2 reflexed; inner petals 9-11 mm. Stigma square, apically with 2 pillar-form papillae flanked by a pair of broader diffuse papillae, laterally and on basal lobes with geminate papillae. Capsule obovoid, 6-10 × ca. 3 mm; style ca. 5 mm. Seeds in 2 rows. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.28
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis elegans world distribution map, present in China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60442270-2
WFO ID wfo-0000622297
COL ID YP5L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis elegans Capnoides elegans

Lower taxons

Corydalis elegans subsp. robusta