Corydalis eugeniae Fedde

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, erect, 10-25(-35) cm tall; stems and petioles of radical leaves attenuate to filiform underground base. Storage roots oblong, 8-25 × 2-3 mm, terminal and lateral on thin often branched stalks 1-10 cm. Stems 1-5, simple, with 2 leaves in middle part. Radical leaves: petiole 6-19 cm; blade very glaucous abaxially, dark green adaxially, imparipinnate (or deeply pinnatifid) with 2 or 3 pairs of leaflets; basal pair sometimes binate, 1.5-5 × 0.1-0.5(-1) cm, slightly thick, firm, abaxially with thick and conspicuously raised parallel veins nearly always with coarse 1-celled hairs or papillae, lanceolate, mucronate. Cauline leaves like radical, sessile or subsessile. Raceme 4-11-flowered; bracts 5-11 mm, lanceolate-acuminate, entire, or lower ones usually with broader base with long lateral teeth; sometimes all flabellate-divided with acute narrow lobes. Pedicel 4-10 mm, at fruiting recurved and 7-15 mm. Sepals 0.5-1 × 1-1.5 mm, dentate. Petals yellow, with distinct darker veins (rarely purple?); upper petal navicular-ovate, 15-20 mm, apex subobtuse, abaxial crest 1-1.5 mm wide, from apex extended to spur middle, margin undulate; spur slightly downcurved at tip, cylindric or slightly tapering, 9-11(-13) mm; nectary 1/2-2/3 as long as spur; lower petal navicular-obovate, 8-10 mm, abaxial crest short, without obvious claw; inner petals 7-8 mm. Stigma square; median 2 apical papillae distinct, lateral marginal papillae confluent; geminate papillae submarginal and on basal lobes. Capsule elliptic-obovoid, 10-19 × 3-4 mm, (2-)5-8-seeded; style 2.5-3 mm. Seeds in 2 rows, ca. 2 mm, smooth, with small cap-shaped elaiosome. Fl. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis eugeniae world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672208-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622312
COL ID YP5V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis crassicalcarata Corydalis eugeniae Corydalis pseudoschlechteriana Corydalis eugeniae subsp. fissibracteata Corydalis linarioides var. fissibracteata Corydalis eugeniae subsp. eugeniae