Corydalis fumariifolia Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, glabrous or rarely with minute vesicular hairs. Tuber rounded, 1-1.5 cm. Stems erect or basally ascending, 8-21(-28) cm, simple or with a late branch from prophyll, above with 2 (rarely 3) leaves. Leaves green, biternate to triternate, glabrous, sometimes veins and leaf margin papillose-scabrid; leaflets highly variable, entire to deeply divided; ultimate segments linear, lanceolate, elliptic, or ovate, entire, rarely serrate or undulate. Raceme 5-12(-15)-flowered; bracts broadly lanceolate, ovate, or obovate, entire or usually pectinately or digitately dentate or divided. Pedicel straight, 5-14 mm, slender. Sepals minute. Flowers light blue or indigo, rarely purple or white; inner petals nearly white. Upper petal 20-25 mm, petal margin ± upcurved; spur 8-12 mm; nectary extended through ca. 1/3 of spur, apex shortly acute; lower petal straight or shallowly saccate, with short claw, limb clearly set off, broadest at base, 6-10 mm wide, apex emarginate without a mucro in sinus; inner petals 8-13 mm. Stigma nearly square, with 4-6 apical papillae and lateral and basal geminate papillae. Capsule often streaked reddish brown, linear-oblong, (15-)20-25(-30) × 2.5-3 mm, with a distinct margin. Seeds in 1 row, ca. 2 mm in diam., smooth; caruncle obovate. Fl. and fr. Mar-May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Corydalis fumariifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Corydalis fumariifolia world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672235-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622359
COL ID YP6V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis fumariifolia Capnoides fumariifolia Corydalis ambigua f. fumariifolia Corydalis glaucescens f. fumariifolia Pistolochia fumariifolia Corydalis ambigua var. amurensis Corydalis ambigua subsp. amurensis Corydalis lineariloba var. fumariifolia Corydalis remota var. fumariifolia Corydalis ambigua f. fumariifolia Corydalis fumariifolia f. albiflora Corydalis lineariloba f. pectinata Corydalis remota f. rotundiloba Corydalis turtschaninovii f. fumariifolia Corydalis turtschaninovii f. rotundiloba Corydalis turtschaninovii f. pectinata

Lower taxons

Corydalis fumariifolia subsp. azurea