Corydalis gyrophylla Lidén

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 10-20 cm tall, tuberous, glabrous. Tuber short, 1-2 × ca. 1 cm. Stems ascending, weak, with thin underground base without scale leaves, leafy and branched. Cauline leaves 4-5 cm stalked; blade glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, 1-2 × 1-2 cm, ternately compound; leaflets obovate, entire to deeply 3-fid. Racemes corymbose, 2-4-flowered, with long peduncle, at first suberect, in fruit recurved and approaching ground; bracts ovate, ca. 4 × 3 mm, entire. Pedicel erect, 10-15 mm, slightly elongating and somewhat arcuate in fruit. Flowers pale blue, with pinkish suffusion. Sepals ca. 1 mm, ± deeply divided. Outer petals without crest, limbs broad and flat, entire to denticulate, apex emarginate; upper petal 17-20 mm; spur straight to sigmoidally curved and slightly tapering toward apex, 11-13 mm; nectary ca. 3/5 as long as spur; lower petal 9-10 mm, shortly clawed, at very base sometimes with small narrow spurlet; limb 7-9 mm wide, rounded, emarginate; inner petals ca. 6 mm. Ovules 12; stigma rounded, with 8 papillae; basal papillae close to style didymous. Capsule (immature) dorsiventrally flattened, broadly ovoid, abruptly narrowed into a short beak, ?probably not explosively dehiscent. Fl. and fr. Jun-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis gyrophylla world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:992683-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622409
COL ID YP7X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis gyrophylla