Corydalis heterocarpa Siebold & Zucc.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, biennial, 25-60 cm, with taproot. Stems angular, stout, 5-8 mm in diam., branched, leafy. Leaves: petiole 5-15 cm; blade glaucous on both surfaces or green adaxially, ovate to narrowly triangular, 10-20 × 7-12 cm, bipinnate; pinnae 4 or 5 pairs, shortly petiolulate or upper pinnae sessile; pinnules 2-4 pairs, sessile, ± deeply pinnatifid to coarsely dentate; lobes rounded to oblong, mucronate. Racemes spicate, 5-15 cm, densely 10-40-flowered; bracts linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, 5-7(-10) mm, often long acuminate. Pedicel 4-6(-10) mm, decurved in fruit. Flowers yellow, abaxially brownish purple toward apex. Sepals ovate-triangular, 1-1.5 mm, slightly dentate. Outer petals narrowly acute, without crest; upper petal 18-20 mm; spur downcurved/saccate at apex, 5-6 mm, rounded-obtuse; nectary extended through ca. 2/3 of spur, apex hooked-curved; lower petal 12-14 mm; inner petals 11-13 mm. Stigma dichotomous, with ascending branches tipped with diffusely set off papillae, or with a central pair of longer distinct papillae. Capsule oblong, flattened, 20-26 × ca. 4 mm, ± slightly contorted but not torulose, 16-21-seeded with a beak 3-4 mm, tipped with style 3-3.5 mm. Seeds in 2 rows, 1.5-2 mm, spinulose; caruncle cap-form. Fl. and fr. May.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.6
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Corydalis heterocarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Corydalis heterocarpa world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672274-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622434
COL ID YP8L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis heterocarpa Corydalis hirtipes Corydalis oldhamii

Lower taxons

Corydalis heterocarpa var. japonica