Corydalis heterocentra Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 25-40 cm tall, glabrous. Rhizome 1-3 cm, with coarse roots and dense remnants of petiolar bases, apically with leaf rosette. Stems suberect, simple or with a thin late branch, with 2(-4) leaves. Radical leaves several; petiole 15-20 cm, shortly fleshy-vaginate at base; blade slightly glaucous abaxially, ternate to biternate; leaflets deeply biternatisect into narrowly oblong to lanceolate, obtuse to acute mucronate lobes. Cauline leaves: lower petiole 3-10 cm, upper absent to 1 cm; blade 4-6 × 4-6 cm, like radical leaves. Raceme 11-25-flowered; bracts 8-15 mm, shortly stalked, lower deeply biternatisect or like upper cauline leaf, middle deeply or slightly 3-divided to entire, upper narrowly oblanceolate, entire. Pedicel 10-20 mm, thin. Sepals 1-1.5 × ca. 0.5 mm, deeply dentate. Corolla blue to purplish red. Outer petals long acuminate, without or with very narrow short dentate crest; upper petal 22-25 mm; spur straight, cylindric, 12-13 mm; nectary ca. 2/5 as long as spur; lower petal 13-14 mm, claw narrow with prominent pouch or spurlet close to base, abruptly expanded to basally rounded apically long acuminate dentate limb; inner petals 10-12 mm. Stigma square; marginal simple papillae: median 2 distinct, lateral diffuse; geminate papillae lateral and on poorly developed basal lobes. Fruit not seen; ovules ca. 20; style ca. 4 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis heterocentra world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672276-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622440
COL ID YP8N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis heterocentra