Corydalis humicola Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 20-50 cm tall. Rhizome short, with several coarse roots, with apical leaf rosette, persistent petiolar bases not prominent. Stems 1-3, erect, base purple, above pale green, simple, with 2 or 3(or 4) scattered leaves in upper 1/2. Basal leaves few, 2-3 × 2-3 cm; petiole 5-20 cm, base fleshy-vaginate; blade glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, broadly ovate, biternate; primary pinnae petiolulate; terminal leaflets deeply 3-divided, lobes again slightly 2-or 3-divided; lobules obovate to narrowly oblong. Cauline leaves sessile, ternate, with ± deeply ternatisect to sub-biternatisect leaflets, becoming smaller and less divided upward. Raceme 3-6 cm, very dense, 10-19-flowered, more lax in fruit; most bracts elliptic, 5-13 mm, entire; lowest bract like uppermost cauline leaf, deeply palmatisect with larger mid-lobe. Pedicel erect, 7-15 mm. Sepals narrowly ovate, ca. 2 × 0.5 mm, margin dentate, apex long acuminate. Corolla blue to purple. Outer petals with short broad (ca. 2 mm) entire obtuse crest much overtopping petal apex; upper petal navicular-ovate, 19-22 mm; spur straight, cylindric, 8-9 mm; nectary ca. 1/2 as long as spur; lower petal 10-12 mm, claw short and broad with distinct small spur at base, gradually widened to broadly rhombic limb; inner petals ca. 10 mm. Stigma square; marginal simple papillae unknown; geminate papillae lateral (submarginal) and in basal corners. Capsule elliptic, 10-12 × 3-4 mm, 10-12-seeded; style ca. 3.5 mm. Seeds smooth. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis humicola world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672285-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622453
COL ID YP96
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis humicola