Corydalis incisa (Thunb.) Pers.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, annual or biennial, green (or glaucous?), 10-40(-60) cm tall, glabrous. Taproot simple (annual [and ?biennial] form) or swollen to radishlike tuber ca. 1 × 0.5-1 mm (biennial form). Stems leafy and branched from base, erect to suberect, angular-sulcate. Lower petioles 5-15 cm, upper 1-4 cm; blade 3-9 × 3-9 cm, bi-to triternate; primary leaflets petiolulate; ultimate leaflets sessile, rhombic, 1-1.5 × ca. 1 cm, broadly cuneate, deeply dentate with sharp teeth; uppermost leaves smaller and sometimes grading into lowermost bract. Raceme 3-12 cm, 6-17-flowered, at first dense, then lax; bracts rhombic, 4-6(-10) mm, with sharp incised teeth. Pedicel (5-)9-15 mm, only slightly elongating in fruit. Sepals 1-2 mm, cut to base into few narrow lobes. Flowers usually pale pink or purple, with purplish red or purple apex; inner petals darker at tip but crest white. Outer petals truncate to emarginate, with short abrupt crest not reaching apex; upper petal 16-22 mm; spur nearly straight, cylindric, 8-10 mm; nectary 1/4-1/3 as long as spur; lower petal base usually with shallow sac. Stigma rectangular, with 4 simple marginal papillae; geminate papillae lateral and in basal corners. Capsule oblong, 12-18 × 2.5-3 mm, 6-12-seeded; style ca. 2.5 mm. Seed very finely reticulate (visible with strong lens), 1.8-2.1 mm, keeled, elaiosome small. Fl. and fr. Apr-Sep.
More
A herb. It grows for one or two years. It is 10-40 cm tall. The taproot can be swollen. The stems are leafy and branched at the base. The leaves are 3-9 cm long by 3-9 cm wide and are once or twice divided.
Life form biennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate and subtropical plant. It grows on the edges of forests and along the edges of canals. It grows from sea level to 1,800 m above sea level.
More
Thickets and bamboo forests in lowland and foothills all over Japan. Grows in marshes.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Rectum (unspecified), Prolapse (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Corydalis incisa habit picture by Genghis Attenborough (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Corydalis incisa flower picture by Genghis Attenborough (cc-by-sa)
Corydalis incisa flower picture by Genghis Attenborough (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Corydalis incisa world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672291-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622464
COL ID YP9C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capnoides incisa Corydalis incisa Fumaria incisa Corydalis incisa f. bicolor Corydalis incisa f. candida Corydalis incisa f. liuchiuensis Corydalis incisa f. pallescens Corydalis incisa var. alba Corydalis incisa var. koreana Corydalis incisa var. pseudomakinoana Corydalis incisa var. tschekiangensis