Corydalis jiulongensis Z.Y.Su & Lidén

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 40-65 cm tall, glabrous; stems and petioles of radical leaves attenuate to filiform underground base. Storage roots oblong, simple or rarely branched with thin stalks 3-15 cm. Stems 1 to few, very slender, simple or branched, with 2-4 leaves in upper 1/2. Radical leaves: petiole to 30 cm; blade glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, 5-8 × 5-10 cm, 2-3(-4) × ternate with narrowly obovate to narrowly lanceolate ultimate leaflets, abaxially with raised parallel papillose-scabrid veins. Cauline leaves shortly stalked or sessile, decreasing in size upward, bipinnate, with entire to divided leaflets, otherwise like radical leaves; lobes often dark tipped. Racemes 9-25-flowered, elongate; bracts narrowly lanceolate, tapering toward apex, entire or lower ones often deeply divided, (5-)10-15(-20) mm, abaxially with papillose-scabrid veins. Pedicel thin, 5-10 mm at anthesis, elongating to 10-15 mm and strongly reflexed in fruit. Sepals whitish, 1-1.5 × ca. 1 mm, finely dentate. Corolla yellow, usually with a small brownish mark laterally on crests of inner petals, keel of outer petals darker yellow, veins not distinct; outer petals with rhombic acute limb, crested; upper petal 17-20 mm; crest tapering in both directions, narrowly decurrent on spur; spur straight to slightly sigmoidally curved, cylindric, 11-12 mm; nectary ca. 1/2 as long as spur; lower petal rhombic-acute, ca. 9 mm; inner petals ca. 7 mm. Stigma often dark green, square; marginal papillae: 2 central distinct, lateral broad and indistinct; geminate papillae sublateral and on basal lobes. Capsule oblong, 10-13 × ca. 2 mm, 1-5-seeded; style ca. 3 mm. Seeds slightly elliptic, ca. 2 mm, smooth, with small entire elaiosome. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Aug-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis jiulongensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77090089-1
WFO ID wfo-0000508874
COL ID YP9R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis jiulongensis