Corydalis latiflora Hook.F. & Thomson

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, grayish purple, 5-15 cm tall, lax cushion plant. Rootstock long (often very long), narrow, crowned by a lax rosette of leaves and usually several stems. Stems naked below, above usually with 2 opposite leaves; basal parts of stems and petioles often long, thin and flexuous, partly buried in scree. Leaf blade 3-7 × 2-7 cm, biternate (to bipinnate); leaflets entire to 2-5-divided; segments from broadly obovate and obtuse to lanceolate and acute. Racemes corymbose, 4-7-flowered; bracts lanceolate-entire to flabellate-divided, 10-30 mm. Pedicel suberect, straight, 10-30 mm, at fruiting hooked at apex. Sepals ca. 0.5 × 1 mm, shallowly to deeply dentate. Corolla pale grayish blue to lavender or almost white, very broad in profile, conspicuously spongy-undulate, with strong pleasant scent, apex of inner petals (excluding dorsal crests) and keels of outer petals dark tipped; outer petals with broadly triangular subobtuse apex, usually broadly crested; upper petal 15-18 mm, crest high and entire, gradually attenuate to spur end; spur slightly downcurved, short, 3(-4) mm, broad; nectary ca. 1/2 as long as spur; inner petals 9-10 mm. Stigma rounded, with broad confluent marginal papillae; submarginal geminate papillae present; basal lobes well developed, with geminate papillae. Capsule obovoid, ca. 10 × 3-4 mm, 3-5-seeded; style ca. 3 mm. Seeds ca. 1.5 mm, smooth (Nepal) or dull (India: Sikkim), not known in China. Self-incompatible. Fl. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis latiflora world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672323-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622515
COL ID 6B5JV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis latiflora Capnoides latiflora Corydalis alburyi Corydalis gerdae Corydalis mitae Corydalis gerdae var. physodes Corydalis latiflora subsp. gerdae Corydalis latiflora subsp. latiflora