Corydalis linarioides Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 10-50 cm tall, glabrous or sparsely papillose at base of stem and sometimes abaxially on leaf; stems and petioles of radical leaves attenuate to filiform underground base. Storage roots few to several, spindle-shaped, 1-2 cm, narrowed into short or indistinct stalk (more distinct on young tubers). Stems 1-5, usually simple, rarely with 1 or 2 branches, with 2 or 3 leaves in upper 1/2. Radical leaves few; petiole to 14 cm; blade 2-4 × 2-5 cm, pinnate; leaflets cut to base into 2 or 3 linear to oblong lobes. Cauline leaves sessile; blade pinnate; pinnae 2-4 pairs, linear, 2-5 cm × 1-5 mm, entire. Raceme 6-20-flowered, dense, elongating in fruit; bracts lanceolate, entire or lower and middle bracts deeply pectinate-dentate to palmatifid, equaling pedicels. Pedicel 5-10 mm in flower, 10-15 mm and reflexed in fruit. Sepals whitish, 0.3-1 × 0.3-2 mm, finely and sharply dentate. Petals yellow, usually with distinct darker veins, apex usually orange, dorsal crest of inner petals often with small brown mark; upper petal 16-23 mm, subacute to subobtuse, abaxial crest 1-2 mm wide, from apex extended to spur, sometimes not reaching apex; spur straight or slightly downcurved at apex, cylindric, 8-15 mm; nectary ca. 1/2 as long as spur; lower petal obovate, 9-11 mm, abaxial crest smaller than that of upper petal; inner petals 7-9 mm. Stigma square; simple marginal papillae: median 2 distinct, lateral broad and indistinct; geminate papillae lateral (submarginal) and terminating well-developed basal lobes. Capsule narrowly oblong, 10-14 × 1.5-2 mm, smooth or sometimes with thin papillose lines, 3-8-seeded. Seeds 1-ranked, ca. 1.5 mm, smooth, with rather large elaiosomes. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis linarioides world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672332-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622533
COL ID YPB9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis linarioides Corydalis schlechteriana Capnoides linariodes