Corydalis lophophora Lidén & Z.Y.Su

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial. Rootstock stout, crowned by fibrous remnants of petioles. Stems few to several, 20-30 cm, sparingly branched, with 4 or 5 leaves. Radical leaves 14-25 cm, including petiole 7-8 cm, triangular in outline, bipinnate with stalked primary leaflets; leaflets ternately cut to ca. 2/3 into obovate lobes often again shallowly 2-or 3-fid. Cauline leaves simply pinnate to sub-bipinnate, subsessile, lowermost pair of pinnae small, distant from other and "stipular" in appearance; leaflets ovate in outline, shallowly cut into broad obtuse lobes. Racemes subsecund, 9-15-flowered, dense, elongating in fruit; axillary racemes from uppermost leaves common; bracts obovate-rhombic, 5-7 mm, cuneate or with a distinct stalk, entire, acuminate at apex, upper ones smaller and narrower; lowermost bract sometimes larger and slightly divided. Pedicel 7-8 mm, elongating to 12 mm and arcuately recurved in fruit. Sepals 5-8 × 3-4 mm, lacerate-dentate, often with narrow apex. Corolla purple, lilac, dull pink, or white flushed with red; outer petals with high short dentate crests; spur 10-13 mm, not tapering toward obtuse slightly downcurved apex; nectary ca. 1/2 as long as spur; lower petal broadly saccate except for short claw, with broad distal 1/3; inner petals 10-12 mm, darker at apex. Stigma with 8 papillae. Capsule oblong, 5-8-seeded. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis lophophora world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77090099-1
WFO ID wfo-0000508881
COL ID YPBQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis lophophora