Corydalis pachycentra Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 5-20 cm tall, glabrous or papillose-scabrid along margins of leaves; stems and petioles of radical leaves attenuate to filiform underground base. Storage roots fascicled, 10-40 × 1-3 mm, tapering to both ends, with indistinct stalk 5-15 mm; very thin stolons often present. Stems 1-5(-8), erect to ascending, often purplish, simple, with 2(or 3) leaves. Radical leaves 2-5 or more; petiole 2-7 cm; blade glaucous abaxially, dark green to glaucous adaxially, nearly orbicular, 1-2.5(-4) cm, ternate to sub-biternate, with 4-12 rounded to oblong leaflets. Cauline leaves sessile; blade palmately cut to base into 5-7(-11) lanceolate to linear-oblong leaflets 1-2 cm × 1-3 mm, apex obtuse. Raceme 2-3 cm, 4-12-flowered; bracts elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 5-16 mm, entire or rarely lowermost 3-lobed. Pedicel erect, 4-10(-15) mm, rather stout, elongating to 10-20 mm in fruit. Sepals minute. Corolla blue or indigo; tip of upper petal with white marks adaxially; tip of inner petals darker, except for dorsal pale blue crest; outer petals obtuse, undulate, without or with narrow crest to 0.5(-1) mm; upper petal 13-15 mm, apex upwardly reflexed; spur upwardly reflexed, cylindric, 7-10 mm, thick; nectary 1/2-2/3 as long as spur; lower petal 9-10 mm, apex obtuse, claw indistinct, shallowly saccate; inner petals 7-8 mm. Stigma didymous, cleft to 1/3, each 1/2 with 3 distinct marginal papillae; geminate papillae on rounded basal lobes. Capsule obovoid, 7-10 × ca. 3 mm, 4-10-seeded, when mature reflexed from erect pedicel; style ca. 2 mm. Fl. and fr. May-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis pachycentra world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672404-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622676
COL ID 6B4Z3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis pachycentra Corydalis cachemiriana