Corydalis pseudocristata Fedde

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 20-45 cm tall, glabrous or often sparsely papillose-pubescent at base; stems and petioles of radical leaves attenuate to filiform underground base. Storage roots densely fascicled, spindle-shaped, 15-20 × 2-5 mm, sessile. Stems 1(or 2), simple, erect, stout, with 2 or 3 leaves in upper 1/2. Radical leaves like cauline leaves; petiole to 10 cm. Cauline leaves: petiole 0.5-2 cm; blade 3-9 × 4-10 cm, imparipinnate with 2 or 3 pairs of entire or rarely ternately divided pinnae; leaflets shortly stalked to sessile, lanceolate, 3-5(-8) cm × 3-14 mm, abaxially with raised parallel veins, entire; uppermost leaf often only ternately divided. Raceme 4-6 cm, at fruiting prolonged to 10 cm, 6-18-flowered; bracts with short 1-3 mm petiole, broadly ovate to lanceolate, 8-20(-30) × 3-10 mm, entire, acuminate, in fruit sharply reflexed. Pedicel 5-9 mm, in fruit recurved and 8-13 mm. Sepals minute, ca. 0.1 × 0.5 mm. Corolla pale yellow, with orange-yellow apex; upper petal 27-32 mm, with expanded margin, irregularly undulate, apex acuminate, abaxial crest entire to dentate, 1.5-2(-3) mm, overtopping apex, narrowly decurrent on spur; spur downcurved to strongly incurved (up to a semicircle and more), cylindric, 15-20 mm; nectary 1/3-1/2 as long as spur; lower petal 11-12 mm, limb rhombic-acuminate, central part contracted, claw broadly and conspicuously saccate, sometimes with a minute peglike extension at very base; inner petals 9-11 mm. Stigma square; median 2 apical papillae distinct, closely set, lateral marginal papillae broad, indistinct; geminate papillae lateral (submarginal) and on pronounced basal lobes. Capsule narrowly obovoid, 10-14 × 3-4 mm, 8-15-seeded (ovules ca. 25); style 3-4 mm. Seeds in 2 rows, ca. 1.5 mm, smooth. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis pseudocristata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672442-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622752
COL ID YPGN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis concinna Corydalis megalantha Corydalis pseudocristata Corydalis megalantha var. laevis