Corydalis quantmeyeriana Fedde

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 30-60 cm tall, glabrous. Rhizome apically with large bulb formed by very fleshy petiolar bases, 15-25 × 15-20 mm. Stems axillary from last year’s bulb scales, erect, often branched, with 0-3 scattered leaves. Rosette leaves conspicuous (earliest formed leaves much smaller and early withering); petiole 5-15 cm, base with broadly ovate black-purple sheath; blade broadly orbicular-triangular, 5-7 × 6-10 cm, (bi-)triternate; pinnae 2.5-5 × 2.5-5 cm; petiolules 1-4 cm; leaflets broadly ovate, crenate-dentate, or sometimes deeply divided into narrowly oblong lobes. Lower cauline leaf like radical leaves, upper leaves smaller and less divided, shortly petiolulate. Racemes first dense, becoming lax, 8-15-flowered; bracts broadly ovate, 10-16 mm, pectinate-dentate, lowermost bract often more divided, uppermost entire, often with purplish tinge. Pedicel straight, 13-20 mm. Sepals late caducous, 1-2 × 1-2 mm, dentate. Flowers soon nodding, dull purple, rarely white; inner petals whitish; outer petals acute to shortly acuminate, without dorsal crest; upper petal 25-30 mm; spur straight or slightly upturned at base, downcurved apically, conical, ca. 15 mm; nectary ca. 3/5 as long as spur; lower petal broadly and shallowly saccate in middle part, base suddenly constricted into short claw, distal 1/3 navicular, acute; inner petals 11-14 mm. Stigma square, marginal papillae 4-6, median papillae distinct, lateral papillae more diffuse; geminate papillae lateral and on basal lobes. Capsule pendent from erect pedicel, narrowly obovoid, 10-12 × ca. 3 mm, explosively dehiscent, 15-18-seeded; style ca. 3 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis quantmeyeriana world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672459-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622793
COL ID YPHY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis quantmeyeriana