Corydalis racemosa (Thunb.) Pers.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, summer annual, 20-50 cm tall, with thin taproot. Stems ridged, leafy, much branched, weak, diffuse. Basal leaves long petiolate, often early withering. Cauline leaves petiolate; blade gray abaxially, green adaxially, deltoid, bipinnate with 3 or 4 pairs of distant shortly stalked pinnae; secondary pinnules 1 or 2 pairs, ovate to broadly ovate, ternately divided; ultimate segments rounded-obtuse, slightly mucronate. Raceme 3-10(-15)-flowered, dense at first, elongating in fruit; bracts lanceolate to subulate, 3-5 mm, margin scarious, apex acuminate to mucronate. Pedicel 3-5 mm. Flowers yellow to pale yellow. Sepals caducous, ovate, small. Outer petals obtuse or acute, without or with very narrow slightly dentate crest; spur broadly saccate, ca. 2 mm; nectary extended through ca. 1/2 of spur; inner petals 6-7 mm, with dorsal crest shortly overtopping apex. Stigma bifid, lobes narrow, reflexed-geniculate with 2 papillae flanking apical division, one terminating each lobe, and each lobe usually with a pair of submarginal geminate lateral papillae. Capsule straight, linear, 20-30 × ca. 1.5 mm. Seeds black, rounded in profile, with concentrically arranged small tubercles. Fl. and fr. Feb-Sep.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis racemosa world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672461-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622795
COL ID YPJ3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Capnoides racemosa Corydalis fumaria Corydalis handel-mazzettii Corydalis racemosa Fumaria racemosa Corydalis pallida var. setacea Corydalis racemosa var. austrokiushiuensis Corydalis racemosa var. setacea