Corydalis trifoliolata Franch.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 12-20(-30) cm tall, glabrous; stems and petioles of radical leaves attenuate to filiform underground base. Storage roots several, densely fascicled, spindle-shaped, 10-15 × 3-5 mm, sessile. Stems 1 or 2, erect, slender, simple, with 1 leaf in upper 1/2. Radical leaves few; petiole 3-12 cm, slender; blade 0.5-2 × 1-3 cm, ternate; leaflets shortly stalked to subsessile, obovate, entire or often slightly 2-or 3-divided at apex. Cauline leaves: petiole 0.5-2 cm; blade trifoliolate; leaflets subsessile, elliptic, 1-3 × 0.5-1.5 cm. Raceme very dense, 2-8-flowered, not elongating in fruit; bracts 8-18 mm, lowermost bracts broadly elliptic, entire or often deeply or slightly 3-divided; others ovate to lanceolate, entire. Pedicel 3-9 mm, in fruit to 7-15 mm and erect. Sepals 0.5-1 mm, fimbriate-dentate. Corolla blue with white markings; upper petal navicular, 12-18 mm, subacute, with narrow crest; spur straight to slightly downcurved at apex, cylindric, 7-10 mm; nectary 1/2-2/3 as long as spur; lower petal broadly obovate, 8-14 mm, base narrow, often with small gibbosity, apex shortly acuminate; inner petals 7-10 mm. Stigma with 4 marginal simple papillae; geminate papillae lateral and on basal lobes. Capsule pendent from erect pedicel, elliptic, 11-15 × 3-4 mm, 18-25-seeded; style ca. 2.5 mm. Seeds 0.8-1 mm, smooth. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.12 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis trifoliolata world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:672551-1
WFO ID wfo-0000622988
COL ID YPHX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis quadriflora Corydalis trifoliolata