Corydalis virginea Lidén & Z.Y.Su

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Papaveraceae > Corydalis

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 40-45 cm tall, glabrous. Rhizome short, with few small fleshy scales. Stems simple, slender, naked below or with a long-stalked withered leaf close to base, with 6 or 7 leaves in upper 1/2. Radical leaves unknown. Cauline leaves sessile, glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, obovate, 1-3.5 × 1-3 cm, pinnate with 1 or 2 pairs of leaflets and a large terminal pinna; basal pair of leaflets distant from next (pair of) leaflet(s), smaller, stipulelike (lowermost cauline leaf sometimes different with long-stalked basal leaflets); leaflets flabellate, entire or ± 2-or 3-divided, apically conspicuously crenate-dentate; uppermost leaves small, simple, ± lobed, serrate-dentate, grading into lowermost bracts; all leaves with axillary dark bulbil 3-4 mm. Racemes subspicate, 12-14-flowered; lower bracts broadly oblanceolate with a few sharp teeth; upper bracts often entire; pedicels erect-spreading, straight, ca. 10 mm, thin, equaling bracts. Sepals rounded, ca. 4 × 4 mm, lacerate-dentate. Corolla purple. Outer petals with short and broad rounded crests conspicuously overtopping apex; upper petal ca. 16 mm; spur almost straight or slightly upcurved, cylindric or slightly tapering, ca. 9 mm; nectary ca. 3/5 as long as spur; inner petals ca. 7 mm. Immature capsule fusiform, ca. 8 mm; style ca. 2.5 mm. Fl. Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corydalis virginea world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77090085-1
WFO ID wfo-0000508902
COL ID 6B5C9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corydalis virginea