Corymbia papuana (F.Muell.) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson

Ghost gum (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Corymbia

Characteristics

Tree to 40 m tall. Forming a lignotuber.Bark smooth throughout, white to creamy white or pale grey-green on newly exposed surface, sometimes with a short stocking of ± tessellated to scaly rough bark at the base of the trunk for up to ca 0.7 m.Branchlets lack oil glands in the pith; smooth.Juvenile growth (coppice or field seedlings to 50 cm): stems rounded in cross-section, setose with bristle-glands at least in the lowest part, in PNG specimens setae persisting for up to ca 0.5 m of growth; juvenile leaves shortly petiolate, opposite to sub-opposite or alternate, lowest leaves and newest re-sprouts smaller, elliptic-ovate, quickly becoming robustly ovate/cordate to lanceolate, 5–19 cm long, 2.2–11 cm wide, base rounded to lobed then on higher leaves base tapering to petiole, apex rounded and apiculate or pointed, margin entire or subcrenulate, green to grey-green, dull, sparsely setose or glabrous.Adult leaves alternate, petioles 0.7–2.5 cm long; blade lanceolate, 9–21(26) cm long, 1.6–3.5(4.2) cm wide, undulate or flat, base tapering to petiole, margin entire, apex pointed, concolorous, dull, green, side-veins at about 45° to midrib, reticulation dense to very dense, intramarginal vein present, oil glands not visible.Inflorescence axillary compound or rarely termonal to leafless branchlet, with an expanded rhachis of 2 to 5 internodes, the basal internode 0.5–1.8 cm long and subsequent internodes each 0.2 to 1.2 cm long, peduncles variable within an inflorescence, 0.2–1 cm long, buds 3 or 7 per umbel, pedicels 0.2–1 cm long. Mature buds pyriform, 0.5–0.6 cm long, 0.4–0.5 cm wide, smooth, scar present (outer operculum shed early), operculum shallowly rounded and sometimes apiculate, stamens inflexed, all fertile, anthers oblong, dorsifixed, versatile, dehiscing by longitudinal slits, style long and straight, stigma ± blunt, locules 3, the ovules irregularly arranged on the placentae. Flowers creamy white, perfumed.Fruit pedicellate (pedicels 0.2–1 cm long), barrel-shaped or urceolate, 0.6–1.2 cm long, 0.6–0.8 cm wide, thin-walled, disc descending vertically, valves 3, enclosed.Seeds brown, 3–4 mm wide, flattened or saucer shaped, smooth, hilum ventral. Cultivated seedlings (measured at ca node 10): not grown.
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An evergreen tree. It grows to 15-18 m high and spreads to 5-15 m across. The stem is erect and smooth. It arises from a lignotuber. It has powdery white bark. The crown is open and spreading. The leaves are light green and sword shaped and hang down. They are smooth and often with a wavy edge. They taper to a tip and are 8-20 cm long by 0.9-5.5 cm across. The leaf stalk is 0.5-2 cm long. The young leaves are produced opposite each other and are bluish grey with short stalks. Trees in some areas can lose most of their leaves during the dry season. The flower buds are oval and in groups of 3-6. The flowers are small and white. They are produced in the axils of upper leaves or at the ends of branches. The fruit are small, dark brown, rough capsules. They are thin walled and papery. The capsules are 0.8-1.2 cm long by 0.7-0.9 cm wide.
Tree to 15 m. Bark smooth, white or grey-white throughout. Juvenile leaves shortly petiolate, oblong or elliptic to broadly lanceolate, acute or acuminate, glabrous or minutely and sparsely setose, undulate. Adult leaves alternate, petiolate, narrowly to broadly lanceolate; lamina 5–18 cm long, 1.2–4.5 cm wide, light green or yellow-green; lateral veins fine, at 40°–60°; intramarginal vein up to 1 mm from margin; petiole terete, 1–2.5 cm long. Conflorescence axillary or apparently terminal condensed corymbose panicle; umbels 7–11-flowered; peduncle terete, 4–7 mm long; pedicels 4–7 mm long. Buds ovoid to clavate; operculum 1–2 mm long, 5–6 mm wide; hypanthium obconical, 5 mm long, 4–6 mm wide. Fruits cylindrical, abruptly rounded at base, 7–10 mm long, 6–9 mm wide. Seeds not winged but with narrow margins.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.0 - 15.0
Mature height (meter) 24.0 - 29.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It prefers light sandy soils. It needs an open sunny position. It can grow in arid or semiarid locations. It is resistant to drought and frost but heavy frosts can kill the plant. It often grows on flats which are occasionally flooded. It will grow on a wide range of soils. It does best with ample moisture. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall between 120-1,520 mm. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 11-12.
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The tree grows on a wide range of topography varying from alluvial flats and undulating country to hills, plateaux and cliff faces and it can also be found along drainage lines and on swampy sites.
Grows in open forest and woodland,alluvial plains, hills and plateaus, in loamy and lateritic soils.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The sap or honey is collected from under the peeling bark and eaten. It also has edible grubs in Central Australia.
Uses animal food bee plant environmental use essential oil food fuel material medicinal timber wood
Edible barks
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. It is best to collect seed from the local area as these are better adapted to the conditions there.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 28
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Distribution

Corymbia papuana world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, and Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Corymbia papuana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:986341-1
WFO ID wfo-0000925562
COL ID 6B6W8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corymbia papuana Corymbia paracolpica Eucalyptus papuana Eucalyptus papuana var. aparrerinja