Corymborkis Thouars

Crow orchid (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, terrestrial. Rhizome short; roots slender, wiry. Stem 1 or several arising from same rhizome, unbranched, slender, reedlike. Leaves many, distichous, often large, ovate to elliptic, papery, plicate, base contracted into amplexicaul sheaths. Inflorescence an axillary raceme or panicle, conspicuously shorter than leaves, few to many flowered; peduncle often enclosed in leaf sheaths. Flowers scented, distichously arranged, resupinate or not, usually greenish white to yellow; pedicel short. Sepals and petals subequal, rather long and narrow, spreading, connivent or connate at base. Petals slightly wider than sepals; lip ca. as long as petals or slightly shorter, embracing column, with 2 longitudinal ridges. Column erect, slightly shorter than lip, slender, apex dilated and with 2 auricles; anther inserted on dorsal side of column, erect, suboblong or ovate-oblong; pollinia 2, granular-farinaceous, sectile; caudicle slender; viscidium subpeltate; stigma with 2 outwardly curved lobes; rostellum prominent, taller than anther, bifid. Capsule strongly 6-ridged, apex with persistent column.
More
Terrestrial herbs with short rhizomes. Stems erect to several m., rigid, leafy. Leaves distichous but often appearing spiral, sessile to shortly petiolate, plicate, lanceolate to elliptic. Inflorescences 1–4 axillary panicles, few–many-flowered. Flowers white to greenish white. Tepals long, linear, subequal, basally connivent. Lip similar but broadly ovate at apex. Column long, slender, straight, dilated at apex with 2 lateral auricles; anther erect, narrow, acuminate, ± as long as column; pollinia 2, narrow, sectile, on a long slender caudicle attached to a peltate viscidium descending behind the column; stigma broad, deeply 2-lobed; rostellum erect, bifid. Capsule retaining remnants of perianth and column.
Evergreen, clumping plants with thin, wiry roots and tall, slender, unbranched, leafy stems. Leaves alternate along upper half of stems, sessile, sheathing at base, thin-textured but leathery, plicate. Inflorescence corymbose to paniculate, short, multiflowered, arising in upper leaf axils. Flowers spaced or crowded, widely opening, often held upside down. Tepals narrow, spreading or incurved, petals usually shorter than sepals. Labellum attached to anterior base of column, stiffly projecting. Labellum lamina with long, narrow, tubular base forming a tunnel where it closely embraces column, ending in a widely flared apical lobe. Callus of 2 low keels. Column very slender.
Anther erect, narrow, acuminate, almost as long as column; pollinia 2, narrow, sectile, with a long slender caudicle attached to a peltate viscidium descending behind column.
Sepals and petals subequal, long, linear, basally connivent; lip similar, but with ovate apex.
Column long, straight, slender but dilated at apex, with 2 lateral auricles.
Rhizomatous terrestrial herb with tall, erect leafy stems.
Leaves distichous, sessile or shortly petiolate, plicate.
Inflorescences axillary panicles, few to many-flowered.
Stigma broad, deeply 2-lobed; rostellum erect, bifid.
Flowers white or greenish-white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system rhizome
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Shady forests, especially rainforest.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Images

Corymborkis unspecified picture

Distribution

Corymborkis world distribution map, present in Angola, Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Central African Republic, China, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Liberia, Moldova (Republic of), Madagascar, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Réunion, Sudan, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Togo, Thailand, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, Samoa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:29130-1
WFO ID wfo-4000009394
COL ID 8VWHD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446241
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Corymborkis

Lower taxons

Corymborkis flava Corymborkis forcipigera Corymborkis galipanensis Corymborkis minima Corymborkis veratrifolia Corymborkis corymbis