Corynocarpus laevigatus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Karaka nut (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Corynocarpaceae > Corynocarpus

Characteristics

Canopy tree up to ± 15 m. tall; trunk up to ± 6 dm. diam.; branches stout. Lvs on stout petioles c. 10-15 mm. long; lamina thick, coriac., elliptic-to obovate-oblong, (5)-10-15-(20) × (3)-5-7 cm., dark green, glossy; margins recurved. Fls 4-5 mm. diam., in stout stiff panicles up to c. 2 dm. long; peduncles and pedicels short. Sepals suborbicular; petals greenish yellow, ± 5 mm. long, minutely crenately toothed; obovate-spathulate; staminodes spathulate, minutely toothed; style c. 2 mm. long, thick; stigma capitate. Drupe 2.5-4 cm. long, ellipsoid to ovoid, orange; seed with distinct testa-veins; cots plano-convex, fleshy.
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An evergreen tree. It grows 6-9 m high but can be 16-20 m high. The trunk can be 60 cm across. The crown is dense and rounded. The leaves are broad and leathery. They can be 7-20 cm long. The flowers are small and yellow and occur in clusters. The fruit are orange-yellow. They are 1.8-3.8 cm long. Each contains a large highly poisonous seed. It was eaten after careful treatment.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 8.0
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.6
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a warm temperate to subtropical climate plant. They grow in lowland coastal situations in New Zealand. They can cope with salt spray. They are frost tender. They need moist, well drained soils. It suits plant hardiness zones 9-11. Hobart Botanical Gardens. In Melbourne Botanical Gardens.
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Coastal and lowland forest, south to latitude 44°south.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

CAUTION: The seed are highly poisonous unless carefully treated. The kernel was ground and baked. The flesh covering is removed then the kernels boiled in water for 3-4 hours. The kernels are then steeped in cold water for a week. They are then ready to be eaten. The pulp of the fruit is eaten.
Uses environmental use material medicinal poison wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

They can be grown by seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Corynocarpus laevigatus leaf picture by Mario Bernasconi (cc-by-sa)
Corynocarpus laevigatus leaf picture by Keith Ashford (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Corynocarpus laevigatus flower picture by Mario Bernasconi (cc-by-sa)
Corynocarpus laevigatus flower picture by Mario Bernasconi (cc-by-sa)
Corynocarpus laevigatus flower picture by Keith Ashford (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Corynocarpus laevigatus world distribution map, present in India, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:272100-1
WFO ID wfo-0000925786
COL ID YRB3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corynocarpus laevigatus