Coryphantha macromeris (Engelm.) Lem.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Coryphantha

Characteristics

Plants profusely branched, ultimately forming low mats or hemispheric mounds to 100 cm diam., immature branches sometimes predominant, conspicuously tuberculate with projecting spines. Roots ± succulent in largest, often massive and difficult to excavate. Stems deep-seated, aerial portion conspicuous, hemispheric to short cylindric, shape sometimes obscured by profusion of immature branches, 5-23 × (1.5-)4-8(-13.5) cm; tubercles unusually large, conspicuous, (10-)15-38(-45) × 6-15 mm, ± flaccid or flabby; areolar glands seasonally conspicuous; areolar grooves short, extending 1/2-3/4 distance from spines toward tubercle axils; parenchyma mucilaginous; pith narrow, ca. 1/10 of lesser stem diam.; medullary vascular system absent. Spines 7-21[-55] per areole; radial spines (3-)9-15(-18) per areole, white, gray, tan, or brown, (9-)16-25(-50) mm; subcentral spines 2-3 in adaxial part of areole; central spines (1-)3-8 per areole, (tan to) pale gray to black, abaxial central spine porrect or descending, others weakly appressed or ± projecting spines, slightly curved, usually angular in cross section (terete), sometimes flat and grooved on 1 side and rounded on the other, often slightly flexible, (15-)25-35(-55) mm, all equal or abaxial spine longest. Flowers apical or nearly so, 30-50(-60) × (30-)40-70 mm; outer tepals heavily fringed; inner tepals 20-25 per flower, bright rose-pink or magenta, often with darker midstripes and paler margins, 30-40 × 4.5-6 mm; outer filaments greenish white throughout or distally purplish pink; anthers bright yellow; stigma lobes 6-13, white or pale yellow, 3-6 mm. Fruits dark green, ovoid to obpyriform or ellipsoid, (10-)13-25(-30) × 12-18 mm; floral remnant strongly persistent. Seeds reddish brown, ± comma-shaped to spheric, 1.2-1.5 mm, finely and weakly raised-reticulate. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.53 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Coryphantha macromeris leaf picture by Ellie Rieber (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Coryphantha macromeris world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Coryphantha macromeris threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001287085
COL ID P6ZK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cactus heteromorphus Cactus macromeris Coryphantha pirtlei Mammillaria dactylithele Echinocactus heteromorphus Coryphantha macromeris Coryphantha heteromorpha Mammillaria heteromorpha Mammillaria macromeris Lepidocoryphantha macromeris Coryphantha heterophylla

Lower taxons

Coryphantha macromeris subsp. runyonii Coryphantha macromeris subsp. macromeris