Costus laevis Ruiz & Pav.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Costaceae > Costus

Characteristics

Plants usually quite stout, 1-4 m. tall, essentially glabrous throughout, or the bracts and leaves indefinitely papillate; stems straight or somewhat spiral; leaves narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, acuminate,, broadly cuneate and obscurely sub-auriculate at the base, shortly subpetiolate, 15-40 cm. long, 4-12 cm. broad; inflorescence broadly ovoid to oblong-fusiform, sessile and set closely amongst the upper reduced leaves, 5-25 cm. long; bracts without appendages or only the lowermost somewhat leaf-like, broadly ovate, obtuse, 2.5-3.5 cm. broad, deep yellowish green flushed with crimson within at anthesis, usually with a con-spicuous yellow linear callus; calyx 1 cm. long, broadly 3-dentate; ovary 0.4 cm. long; corolla 4.0-6.5 cm. long, yellowish white, the lobes obovate-oblong; labellum 7-8 cm. long, broadly 3-lobed and sharply reflexed, reddish orange with pale yellow reticulations.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Costus laevis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Costus laevis flower picture by Víquez Carazo Manuel (cc-by-sa)
Costus laevis flower picture by Víquez Carazo Manuel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Costus laevis world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, and Peru

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796315-1
WFO ID wfo-0000363114
COL ID YWTD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Costus giganteus Costus kuntzei Costus maximus Costus pulcherrimus Costus skutchii Costus splendens Costus weberbaueri Costus cylindricus var. pulcherrimus Costus laevis