Costus lucanusianus J.Braun & K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Costaceae > Costus

Characteristics

Perennial herb with erect leafy stems 1.5-3 m. tall.. Leaves elliptic, 21-24 × 4.5-6 cm., apex acuminate, narrowed below to the rounded or subcordate base, appressed pubescent beneath, otherwise glabrous; petiole 5-9 mm. long; ligule coriaceous, 1.5-3 mm. long, with a raised coriaceous ridge, with a ciliate margin, surrounding the stem at the ligule-base; sheaths smooth, glabrous, slightly striate when dry, green, often with dark red markings when alive.. Inflorescences (?always) terminal on the leafy shoots; floral bracts oblong, rounded at the apex, ± 2.5 × 1 cm., green, with basal purple markings, each subtending 2 fully developed flowers; bracteoles boat-shaped, keeled, coriaceous, pale green, the larger to 2 × 1 cm., the smaller narrower, to 2 × 0.6 cm.. Calyx tubular, green, exceeding the bracts, 2.2-3 cm. long, with 3 acute often recurved teeth 5-6 mm. long with narrow scarious pubescent margins.. Corolla-tube ± 2 cm. long, hairy inside; petals white, semi-transparent, oblong, 2.5-2.6 cm. long, acute and hooded at the apex, narrowing to the base; labellum broadly triangular, funnel-shaped, ± 3 cm. long and wide, dark red towards the margin, with a central yellow streak which does not extend into the tube.. Stamen narrowly triangular, tinged red at the tip, ± 2.5 × 1 cm.; anthers 8-10 mm. long.. Mature fruits and seeds not seen.. Fig. 1/1,2, p. 5.
More
A herb. It has underground rhizomes or underground stems. It is a plant that keeps growing from year to year. It grows 3 m tall. The leaves are simple and arranged in spirals. The leaf blade is 21-24 cm long by 5-6 cm wide. It is rounded at the base and tapers to the tip. The flowers contain both sexes. There is a red funnel shaped tip. The fruit is a narrow capsule about 1 cm long. It has many small black seeds.
A tall herb, stems 6-10 ft. high;
Leaves spirally arranged
A terminal inflorescence
Flowers with a red lobe
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.91 - 3.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

The shaded floor of the rainforest or lowland secondary forest. Seasonally or permanently humid localities in forests, at elevations up to 1200 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in humid locations in forests up to 1,200 m altitude. It can grows in part shade.
In forest.
Light 1-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The young leaves and shoots are cooked and eaten. The stem is eaten raw as a sweet. The flowers are eaten raw. The flowers are used in cooking as a flavouring.
Uses environmental use food gene source material medicinal social use
Edible flowers leaves shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds. It can also be grown from stem cuttings. Sections of the stem or rhizome 2.5 cm long can be planted.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Costus lucanusianus unspecified picture
Costus lucanusianus unspecified picture
Costus lucanusianus unspecified picture

Distribution

Costus lucanusianus world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Cabo Verde, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796326-1
WFO ID wfo-0000363176
COL ID YWTX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629432
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Costus dussii Costus lucanusianus Costus lucanusianus var. major Costus lucanusianus var. lucanusianus