Costus macranthus K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Costaceae > Costus

Characteristics

Perennial herb.. Rhizome 4-7 mm. in diameter when dry; scales brown, scarious, appressed pilose on the lower half.. Leafy stem borne laterally on the rhizome, erect, bearing a few reduced leaves and (3-)4 imbricate, cruciately-arranged normal leaves which lie flat on the ground.. Lamina of normal leaves obovate, 8-19 × 8.5-16.5 cm., apex obtuse, with a broad cuneate base, glabrous above, appressed pubescent beneath, green with a pink margin.. Inflorescence developing with the leaves or just before them, but flowering continued until leaves are almost fully developed, terminal in the centre of the leaf-rosette, 6-10-flowered, usually with only 1 flower open at a time; floral bracts delicate, elliptic, acute, ± 1.7 × 0.5 cm.. Calyx spathaceous, delicate, 4.5-5 cm. long, glabrous.. Corolla-tube 7-9 cm. long; petals narrowly elliptic, acuminate, 6-8 cm. long, pubescent near the apex, yellow; labellum large, delicate, yellow, 8-11 cm. long.. Fertile stamen ligulate, petaloid, narrowed above the anthers; anthers 9-13 mm. long.. Fruit subterranean, otherwise unknown.. Seeds unknown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Costus macranthus world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796328-1
WFO ID wfo-0000363188
COL ID 6B8WX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Costus macranthus