Costus phyllocephalus K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Costaceae > Costus

Characteristics

A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The plant is somewhat like ginger. It has a rhizome of thickened underground stem and a stem up to 50 cm tall. The leaves are arranged in spirals. They are simple and the sheath forms a closed tube. The leaf blade is sword shaped and 8-17 cm long by 4-7 cm wide. They taper to the tip. The flowering stalk is at the top. It has a head 5 cm across with large bracts. The flowers have both sexes. There is a tube 1.5 cm long. The lobes are fused at the base. The lower lobe is pink and 5 cm long by 5 cm wide. It has a white throat. The fruit is a capsule with a crown at the top. There are many seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.18 - 1.68
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Undergrowth of lowland forest, often in humid localities along streams.
More
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves and stems are eaten raw as a salad.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible leaves shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Costus phyllocephalus unspecified picture

Distribution

Costus phyllocephalus world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, and Zambia

Conservation status

Costus phyllocephalus threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796353-1
WFO ID wfo-0000363342
COL ID YWV3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Costus dewevrei Costus foliaceus Costus nudicaulis Costus ubangiensis Costus fissiligulatus Costus phyllocephalus Costus violaceus Costus fissiligulatus var. fissiligulatus