Costus scaber Ruiz & Pav.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Costaceae > Costus

Characteristics

Rather stout plants 1-2 m. tall, the stem somewhat spiral, usually dispropor-tionally thick; leaves oblong-oblanceolate, rather abruptly acuminate, broadly cuneate toward the base, very shortly petiolate, 15-30 cm. long, 5-8 cm. broad, generally puberulent beneath, particularly the midrib, essentially glabrous above; inflorescence broadly ovoid, set amongst the reduced upper leaves, 3-8 cm. long; bracts ovate, rather narrowly acute, 2.5-4.0 cm. long, orange to scarlet, without a callus, essentially glabrous; calyx about 1 cm. long, broadly 3-dentate, red; ovary 0.4 cm. long; corolla about 3 cm. long, the labellum and stamen about equalling, bright yellow.
More
A herb. It grows 3 m tall. The leaves are arranged in spirals. The leaves are narrowly oval and 32 cm long by 11 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on the edge of forests and along streams.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are boiled and made into a fermented drink.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Costus scaber flower picture by Víquez Carazo Manuel (cc-by-sa)
Costus scaber flower picture by Víquez Carazo Manuel (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Costus scaber world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796376-1
WFO ID wfo-0000363570
COL ID YWW3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 731747
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Costus quintus Costus tatei Costus anachiri Costus nutans Costus puchucupango Costus scaberulus Costus ciliatus Costus cylindricus var. anachiri Costus cylindricus var. ciliatus Costus scaber