Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw.

Spiked spiralflag (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Costaceae > Costus

Characteristics

Plants relatively slender, 1-3 m. tall, the stems somewhat spiral; leaves obovate to oblanceolate, narrowly and usually rather abruptly acuminate, base cuneate, 9-30 cm. long, 3-12 cm. broad, glaucous, the margins ferruginous-ciliolate, otherwise glabrous, very shortly petiolate; inflorescence spssile, set amongst the upper reduced leaves, broadly ovoid to cylindrical, 5-14 cm. long; bracts un-appendaged or the lowermost somewhat leaf-like, broadly ovate, obtuse, 2-3 cm. long, orange with a yellowish linear callus, glabrous or indefinitely papillate; calyx 0.5 cm. long, broadly 3-dentate, pale yellow flushed with pink at the tips; ovary 0.4 cm. long; corolla 2-3 cm. long, orange-yellow, the lobes obovate-oblong; labellum 3.0-3.5 cm. long, yellow; stamen about equalling the labellum.
More
A herb.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

The shaded floor of the rainforest or lowland secondary forest.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light 1-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Cancer (unspecified), Congestion (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Inappetence (unspecified), Liver (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Costus spicatus habit picture by Shehadi Ramiz (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Costus spicatus leaf picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)
Costus spicatus leaf picture by Nneka Allicock (cc-by-sa)
Costus spicatus leaf picture by Isabelle ASSOR (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Costus spicatus flower picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)
Costus spicatus flower picture by Lili A (cc-by-sa)
Costus spicatus flower picture by Alice Forgerit (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Costus spicatus world distribution map, present in Cuba, Dominica, Haiti, Panama, and Puerto Rico

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329964-2
WFO ID wfo-0000363620
COL ID YWWG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447791
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Costus cylindricus Costus micranthus Costus quartus Alpinia spicata Costus conicus Amomum petiolatum Costus spicatus