Costus tonkinensis Gagnep.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Costaceae > Costus

Characteristics

Stems 2--4 m. Branchlets spirally twisted. Leaf blade obovate-oblong, 12--20 × 4--8 cm, glabrescent, base attenuate or subrounded, apex acute. Inflorescences arising from rhizomes, globose or ovoid, ca. 8 cm in diam.; peduncle 4--13 cm; bracts imbricate, oblong, 2.5--4.5 cm, apex sharply pointed; bracteoles 1--1.4 cm, apex sharply pointed. Flowers yellow. Calyx ca. 3 cm, apex slightly widened, 3-toothed; teeth acute at apex. Corolla longer than calyx; lobes linear-lanceolate, subequal, ca. 3.2 cm. Labellum trumpet-shaped, 5--6 cm, base slightly narrowed, margin crisped. Stamen yellowish, petaloid, apex emarginate. Ovary 3-angled. Capsule globose, ca. 1 cm in diam. Seeds black. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Sep--Nov. 2 n = 18*.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Costus tonkinensis world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796392-1
WFO ID wfo-0000363690
COL ID YWWW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Costus tonkinensis