Costus villosissimus Jacq.

Spiral flag (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Costaceae > Costus

Characteristics

Plants rather stout, 2-3 m. tall, the stem somewhat spiral; leaves closely sheathing, obovate to broadly oblanceolate, apex abruptly acuminate, base broadly cuneate and very obscurely auriculate-subcordate, sessile or subsessile, the upper 15-30 cm. long, 5-13 cm. broad, very conspicuously ferruginous-pilose, par-ticularly the sheaths, margins and midrib; inflorescence broadly ovoid, sessile and set amongst the upper somewhat reduced leaves, 5-10 cm. long; bracts all with spreading foliaceous tips, 5-8 cm. long, ferruginous-pilose, usually green within and without; calyx about 1 cm. long, broadly 3-dentate; ovary 0.5 cm. long; corolla pale yellow to nearly white, about 7 cm. long, the lobes oblong-elliptic; stamen 5-6 cm. long, oblong; labellum exceedingly showy, broadly 3-lobed, 9-10 cm. long, widely spreading, pale yellow, without markings (except in suspected hybrids with C. Friedrichsenii).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Laxative (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified), Typhoid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Costus villosissimus world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Costus villosissimus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:796399-1
WFO ID wfo-0000363721
COL ID YWXB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 845971
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Costus friedrichsenii Costus villosissimus Costus hirsutus Costus septimus