Cotoneaster bullatus Bois

Hollyberry cotoneaster (en), Cotonéaster (fr), Cotonéaster boursouflé (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Cotoneaster

Characteristics

Shrubs deciduous, spreading, to 2 m tall. Branchlets slightly inflexed, grayish black, terete, stout, initially strigose, gradually glabrescent. Petiole (1.5–)3–6 mm, pilose; stipules caducous, brown, lanceolate, 3–5 mm, pilose; leaf blade oblong-ovate to elliptic or lanceolate-oblong, 3.5–7(–15) × 2–4(–8) cm, veins prominently raised abaxially, abaxially pilose, more densely so along veins, sometimes subglabrous, adaxially glabrous or pilose, conspicuously rugose and bullate, base cuneate or rounded, apex acuminate, rarely acute. Corymbs 2.5–5 cm in diam., 5–13(–31)-flowered; rachis and pedicels pilose; bracts lanceolate, 2–3 mm, pilose. Pedicel 1–3 mm. Flowers 7–8 mm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, abaxially initially pilose, glabrate. Sepals triangular, 1–1.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, apex acute. Petals erect, pinkish, obovate, 4–4.5 mm and nearly as broad, base shortly clawed, apex obtuse. Stamens 20–22, shorter than petals. Ovary pubescent apically; styles 4 or 5, free, very short. Fruit red, globose or obovoid, 6–8 × 6–8 mm, pyrenes 4 or 5. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Aug–Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 5-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cotoneaster bullatus habit picture by Sabina Hartmann (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cotoneaster bullatus leaf picture by Mikael Boström (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster bullatus leaf picture by Mikael Boström (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster bullatus leaf picture by Trevisan Marco (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cotoneaster bullatus flower picture by Wiebke Logemann (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster bullatus flower picture by Marlon Kosterink (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster bullatus flower picture by Hedwig Bouley (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cotoneaster bullatus fruit picture by de bruin sanne (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster bullatus fruit picture by Figl Toni (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster bullatus fruit picture by Tineke Ruiter (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cotoneaster bullatus world distribution map, present in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Norway, New Zealand, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:722433-1
WFO ID wfo-0000983709
COL ID YXV7
BDTFX ID 19178
INPN ID 92642
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cotoneaster glomerulatus Cotoneaster moupinensis Cotoneaster boisianus Cotoneaster reticulatus Cotoneaster bullatus var. bullatus Cotoneaster bullatus

Lower taxons

Cotoneaster bullatus var. floribundus Cotoneaster bullatus var. camilli-schneideri