Cotoneaster integerrimus Medik.

Wild cotoneaster (en), Cotonéaster sauvage (fr), Cotonéaster commun (fr), Cotonéaster vulgaire (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Cotoneaster

Characteristics

Shrubs deciduous, erect, to 2 m tall, much branched, with broad spreading crown. Branchlets brown or grayish brown, terete, initially densely gray tomentose, soon glabrescent. Petiole 2–5 mm, tomentose; stipules mostly persistent at fruiting, lanceolate, puberulous; leaf blade broadly elliptic, broadly ovate, or suborbicular, 2–5 × (0.5–)1.3–2.5(–3) cm, veins raised abaxially and impressed adaxially, abaxially densely gray tomentose, adaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent, base rounded, apex acute or obtuse, usually mucronate. Corymbs or 1.5–2.5 cm, 2–5(–7)-flowered; rachis and pedicels glabrous or puberulous; bracts lanceolate, puberulous. Pedicel 3–6 mm. Flowers ca. 8 mm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, glabrous or puberulous abaxially. Sepals triangular-ovate, 1–1.5 × 1–2 mm, apex obtuse. Petals erect, pink, suborbicular, ca. 3 mm in diam., base clawed, apex obtuse. Stamens 15–20, nearly as long as petals. Ovary pilose apically; styles 2, rarely 3, free, not exceeding stamens. Fruit red or dark red, subglobose, rarely ovoid, 6–7(–8) mm in diam., glabrous, pyrenes usually 2, rarely 3 or 4. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Aug–Sep. 2n = 68.
More
A shrub that loses its leaves. It grows 2 m high and spreads 2 m wide. The stem is twisted. The branches are low and spreading. The leaves are round or oval and have short leaf stalks. They are green. The flowers are small and pink. They hang in clusters of 2 or 3. The fruit are small, round red berries.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 1.75 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It is best in well-drained gravelly soil. It needs an open sunny position. It is resistant to frost and drought. In northern China it grows on rocky slopes below 2,500 m above sea level.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 4-5
Soil texture 1-8
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw and also used for jams.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity weak toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seed or cuttings.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 180 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cotoneaster integerrimus habit picture by Nikola Kostich (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster integerrimus habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster integerrimus habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cotoneaster integerrimus leaf picture by André Hyvrier (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster integerrimus leaf picture by patrice pantoni (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster integerrimus leaf picture by claude lerat -gentet Mme (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cotoneaster integerrimus flower picture by Heinz Gass (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster integerrimus flower picture by claude lerat -gentet Mme (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster integerrimus flower picture by claude lerat -gentet Mme (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cotoneaster integerrimus fruit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster integerrimus fruit picture by Nicole Messländer-Henk (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster integerrimus fruit picture by Alain Bigou (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cotoneaster integerrimus world distribution map, present in Albania, Andorra, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, India, Italy, Korea (Republic of), Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Latvia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, and Ukraine

Conservation status

Cotoneaster integerrimus threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:975179-1
WFO ID wfo-0001008928
COL ID YXZM
BDTFX ID 19202
INPN ID 92667
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cotoneaster kaganensis Cotoneaster intermedius Mespilus cotoneaster Cotoneaster scandinavicus Cotoneaster cotoneaster Cotoneaster gilgitensis Cotoneaster juranus Cotoneaster humilis Cotoneaster villosus Cotoneaster canescens Cotoneaster kullensis Cotoneaster cambricus Cotoneaster vulgaris Ostinia cotoneaster Gymnopyrenium vulgare Cotoneaster suboblongus Cotoneaster vulgaris var. erythrocarpus Cotoneaster vulgaris var. haematocarpus Cotoneaster integerrimus var. erythrocarpus Cotoneaster integerrimus