Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) G.Klotz

Cotonéaster à feuilles entières (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Cotoneaster

Characteristics

Shrubs, ?wide-spreading?, 0.5–1.5 m. Stems weakly ascending, suberect, or decumbent; branches spiraled, purple-black, sometimes green and brown striate, initially strigose. Leaves persistent, petiole 1–5 mm, strigose; blade oblanceolate or oblong, rarely lanceolate, 8–17 x 3–8 mm, coriaceous, base cuneate, margins revolute, veins 2–4, superficial, apex rotund or obtuse, rarely emarginate or acute, abaxial surfaces grayish white, ?faintly reticulate?, initially densely strigose or strigose-pilose, later glabrate, adaxial dark green, sometimes blue-green, shiny, not glaucous, not bulging between lateral veins, initially strigose, soon glabrate. Inflorescences on fertile shoots 5–12 mm with 2 or 3 leaves, 1(or 2)-flowered, ?subsessile?. Pedicels ?erect?, densely strigose. Flowers 7–15 mm diam.; buds pink; hypanthium narrowly cupulate, densely strigose; sepals: margins densely villose-strigose, ?borders membranous?, apex ?often red?, acute or obtuse, sometimes shortly mucronate, surfaces often densely strigose-villous; petals spreading, white, glabrous; stamens 20, filaments white, anthers red-purple; styles 2[or 3]. Pomes dark red with crimson, sometimes red, depressed-globose, 7–9 x 7–10 mm, dull or slightly shiny, glaucous, sparsely villous; sepals suberect or erect, villous; navel open; style remnants at apex. Pyrenes 2[or 3]. 2n = 68 (Germany).
More
A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 2.0 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are bitter but sweet.
Uses dye medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Astringents (fruit), Menstrual cycle (fruit), Stomach diseases (leaf), Suppuration (root), Tuberculosis, lymph node (root), Astringents (stem), Stomach diseases (stem), Contraceptive agents (unspecified), Contraceptive agents (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -24
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cotoneaster integrifolius leaf picture by Dilling Frank (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster integrifolius leaf picture by Guylaine Juillot (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster integrifolius leaf picture by Guylaine Juillot (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cotoneaster integrifolius flower picture by Daria Galkina (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cotoneaster integrifolius fruit picture by Silvana van Engelen (cc-by-sa)
Cotoneaster integrifolius fruit picture by Christophe PAUGET (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cotoneaster integrifolius world distribution map, present in Australia, Austria, Bhutan, Canada, China, Germany, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, India, Myanmar, Norway, Nepal, New Zealand, Pakistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:722537-1
WFO ID wfo-0000999681
COL ID YXZN
BDTFX ID 19203
INPN ID 92668
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cotoneaster symondsii Cotoneaster insolitus Cotoneaster nanus Cotoneaster permutatus Cotoneaster meuselii Cotoneaster prostratus Cotoneaster brandisii Cotoneaster microphyllus Cotoneaster conspicuus Cotoneaster marginatus Cotoneaster brevirameus Cotoneaster thymifolius Cotoneaster pluriflorus Crataegus integrifolia Cotoneaster integrifolius