Cotula abyssinica Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cotula

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived perennial herb, erect or procumbent, 5–20 cm high, sometimes described as strongly aromatic; stems sparsely to densely branched, terete, occasionally flushed with purple, sparsely arachnoid pubescent.. Leaves alternate, bright to dark green, pinnatifid, rarely bipinnatifid, with lobed segments, in outline elliptic or obovate and 0.5–4 cm long, 0.3–1.5 cm wide, the very base half-amplexicaul, continuing in pseudopetiole which then expands into up to 6 lobed segments on each side of the rachis, the ultimate segments lanceolate and apiculate, up to 4(–8) mm long, 1 mm wide, sparsely arachnoid pubescent.. Capitula terminal, solitary, 3–5 mm long, 6-12 mm diameter; capitulum stalk relatively short in bud but rapidly lengthening, (1–)2–8.5 cm long, sparsely pubescent, near the receptacle usually with a dense tuft of hairs; involucre with 24–30 phyllaries, these 3–4-seriate, subequal, ovate, obovate or elliptic, 2–4 mm long, 1–3 mm wide, green with brown scarious margins, obtuse, glabrous or sparsely hairy; receptacle convex, with many stalks.. Outer florets 1-seriate, ± 12, on stalks ± 2 mm long, without a corolla, the dorsiventrally flattened ovary 1–1.5 mm long, 1–1.2 mm wide, 2-winged, subcordate at the apex and topped by a ± 0.5 mm long bifid style; the inner florets many, hermaphrodite and sterile intermixed, whitish, cream or occasionally described as yellow-green, on stalks ± 0.5 mm long, the corolla with a tube 1–1.2 mm long and 4 lobes ± 0.3 mm long, style ± 1 mm long.. Achenes dimorphic, those from the outer florets 1–1.5 mm long, 1–1.2 mm wide including 0.2–0.3 mm wide wings, ± 0.3 mm thick, sometimes purple near the subcordate apex, without pappus; those from the inner florets 1–1.5 mm long, 0.5–0.7 mm wide, hardly winged, 0.2 mm thick, without a pappus but often seen with the dry membranous corolla.. Fig. 110 (page 524).
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cotula abyssinica world distribution map, present in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:198413-1
WFO ID wfo-0000022686
COL ID YYLQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cotula abyssinica var. sessilis Cotula abyssinica var. nana Cotula abyssinica var. abyssinica Cotula abyssinica