Cotula cryptocephala Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cotula

Characteristics

Branched ?perennial herb with procumbent stems, rooting at the nodes, the flowering stems 2–15(–25) cm high; stems terete, glabrous.. Leaves opposite, those of a pair with connate bases forming a joint sheath 3–20 mm long around the stem; blade outline elliptic or obovate, 1–8(–12) cm long, 0.5–3 cm wide, the proximal part pseudopetiolate, the distal part pinnatifid, rarely bipinnatifid, with lanceolate segments, these apiculate and glabrous (or pubescent when very young).. Capitula terminal, overtopped by the leaves, 4–5 mm long; capitulum stalk 1–20 mm long, lengthening in fruit to 4 cm, distally sparsely pubescent; phyllaries 10–12, 3–4-seriate, subequal, ovate, 1.8–3.5 mm long, 2–3 mm wide, obtuse, glabrous, green with brown scarious margins; receptacle flat or slightly convex, tuberculate.. Outer florets 1-seriate, on a stalk up to 0.5 mm long, the ovary dorsiventrally flattened and convex beneath, concave above, 1.7–2.2 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, 0.2–0.3 mm thick, laterally winged, topped by the 1 mm long bifid style, without any corolla or with partial corolla remnants less than 0.8 mm long; inner florets many (100+), mixed hermaphrodite and sterile, on stalks up to 0.2 mm long, with a corolla tube 0.9–1 mm long, 4 lobes 0.3–0.6 mm long, style ± 1 mm long, anthers ± 0.6 mm.. Achenes ?homomorphic, ovoid, 2–3 mm long including wings 0.2 mm wide, 1.4–2 mm wide, ± 0.3 mm thick, sparsely puberulous (?always).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cotula cryptocephala world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:198446-1
WFO ID wfo-0000013846
COL ID YYMP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cotula cryptocephala