Cotula eckloniana (Dc.) Levyns

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cotula

Characteristics

Spreading annual herb. Stems 40-200 mm, glabrous to sparsely hairy, herbaceous, 1.5-2.0 mm wide. Leaves opposite, slightly spreading, entire 10-35 x 0.4-0.8 mm, base dilated, forming a prominent sheath around stem, sheath 1.0-4.0 mm long; leaves linear, ± terete, leathery, dark green, glabrous to hairy, apices acute, margins entire. Capitula heterogamous, disciform, solitary, terminal, pedunculate, peduncles glabrous to sparsely hairy, 6.0-10 mm. Involucre hemispherical, 3.0-6.0 x 5.0-10 mm, 2-seriate, outer bracts ovate tapering to a narrow terminal appendage with obtuse apex, 3.0-5.0 x 2.0-4.0 mm, glabrous, green, apex and margin scarious, three-veined, secondary venation obscure; inner bract oblong, 2.0-3.0 x 1.5-2.0 mm, glabrous, whitish, slightly transparent, prominently pitted. Receptacle flat, epalate; pedicels 0.6 mm at anthesis, ovate, uniform throughout the head, disciform pedicel attaching to floret apically, disc pedicel attaching to floret floret supro-ventrally. Disciform florets female, ca. 5, in single outer series, corolla absent, style 0.6 mm, ovary broadly marginally winged, inner face glabrous. Disc florets bisexual, ca. 25 to 40, corolla 1.3 mm long, whitish to yellow, narrowly oblong, corolla broadly tailed on outer face; tail ca. 1.5 x 1 mm, obovate, dorsal surface medially winged, ventral surface apically pouched over ovary, longitudinal resin canals present, limb ± twice width of tube, 4 lobed; lobes triangular, upright to spreading, dorsally tuburculate, not glandular; anthers 0.5-1.2 mm long (including apical appendages), ecaudate, apical appendages ovate, acute; style terete with thickened base; branches truncate, papillate apically-dorsally; ovary narrowly marginally winged. Cypselas heteromorphic; disciform cypselas ovoid, ca. 1.77 x 1.37 mm, broadly marginally winged, wing ± twice width of ovary, base strongly cordate, inner face glabrous to sparsely hairy; disc cypselas ovoid, ca. 1.3 x 0.4 mm, narrowly laterally winged, wing ? of the ovary, glabrous.
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Spreading annual branching from base, to 10 cm. Leaves linear to pinnatisect. Flower heads disciform, solitary on long, slender, naked peduncles, yellow, florets broadly winged.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cotula eckloniana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:198462-1
WFO ID wfo-0000007482
COL ID YYN8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cotula eckloniana Otochlamys majuscula Otochlamys eckloniana